Inziga
Ibiziga bifasha kugenda byoroshye kuburiri, haba mubice byikigo giherereyemo, cyangwa mubyumba.Rimwe na rimwe, kugenda kuryama kuri santimetero nke kugeza kuri metero nke birashobora gukenerwa mukuvura abarwayi.
Ibiziga birashobora gufungwa.Kubwumutekano, ibiziga birashobora gufungwa mugihe wohereza umurwayi muburiri cyangwa hanze.
Uburebure
Ibitanda birashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa kumutwe, ibirenge, n'uburebure bwabyo bwose.Mugihe ku buriri bwa kera ibi bikorwa hamwe na cranks isanzwe iboneka munsi yigitanda, kuburiri bugezweho iyi mikorere ni elegitoronike.
Uyu munsi, mugihe igitanda cyamashanyarazi cyuzuye gifite ibintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki, igitanda cy-amashanyarazi gifite moteri ebyiri, imwe yo kuzamura umutwe, indi yo kuzamura ikirenge.
Kuzamura umutwe (bizwi nka posisiyo ya Fowler) birashobora gutanga inyungu kumurwayi, abakozi, cyangwa byombi.Umwanya wa Fowler ukoreshwa mukwicara umurwayi neza kugirango agaburire cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa mubarwayi bamwe, birashobora koroshya guhumeka, cyangwa birashobora kugirira akamaro umurwayi kubwizindi mpamvu.
Kuzamura ibirenge birashobora gufasha koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'umutwe kandi birashobora no gukenerwa mubihe bimwe.
Kuzamura no kugabanya uburebure bwigitanda birashobora gufasha kuzana uburiri kurwego rwiza kugirango umurwayi yinjire kandi asohoke, cyangwa kubarezi bakorana numurwayi.
Kuruhande
Ibitanda bifite gari ya moshi zishobora kuzamurwa cyangwa kumanurwa.Iyi gari ya moshi, irinda umurwayi kandi rimwe na rimwe irashobora gutuma umurwayi yumva afite umutekano, irashobora kandi gushiramo utubuto dukoreshwa mu mikorere yabakozi n’abarwayi kwimura uburiri, guhamagara umuforomo, cyangwa no kugenzura televiziyo.
Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye bwuruhande rwo gukora intego zitandukanye.Mugihe bamwe bagomba gukumira gusa kugwa kwabarwayi, abandi bafite ibikoresho bishobora gufasha umurwayi ubwe atabujije umurwayi uburiri.
Gariyamoshi kuruhande, niba itubatswe neza, irashobora kuba ibyago byo kwinjiza abarwayi.Muri Amerika, hapfuye abantu barenga 300 biturutse kuri ibyo hagati ya 1985 na 2004. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge bwashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa gari ya moshi.
Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha gari ya moshi birashobora gusaba itegeko rya muganga (ukurikije amategeko yaho hamwe na politiki yikigo bikoreshwa) kuko gari ya moshi ishobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwo kubuza ubuvuzi.
Kugorora
Ibitanda bimwe byateye imbere bifite inkingi zifasha kugorora uburiri kuri dogere 15-30 kuruhande.Kwiyegereza birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibisebe byumuvuduko wumurwayi, kandi bigafasha abarezi gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi bafite ibyago byo gukomeretsa umugongo.
Impuruza yo gusohoka
Ibitanda byinshi bya kijyambere birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gusohoka muburiri aho igitutu cyumuvuduko cyangwa mumaboko ya matelas cyunvikana mugihe uburemere nkumurwayi bushyizwemo, kandi bugakora impuruza yuzuye iyo buremere bumaze kuvaho.Ibi bifasha abakozi b'ibitaro cyangwa abarezi gukurikirana umubare w'abarwayi bari kure (nka sitasiyo y'abaforomo) kuko impuruza izatera mugihe umurwayi (cyane cyane abasaza cyangwa abafite ubumuga bwo kutibuka) yaguye mu buriri cyangwa akazerera. idakurikiranwa.Iyi mpuruza irashobora gusohoka gusa muburiri ubwayo cyangwa ihujwe nabaforomo bahamagara inzogera / itara cyangwa terefone y'ibitaro / sisitemu ya paji.Nanone ibitanda bimwe birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byinshi byo gusohoka muburiri bushobora kumenyesha abakozi mugihe umurwayi atangiye kwimuka muburiri na mbere yo gusohoka nyabyo bikenewe kubibazo bimwe na bimwe.
Imikorere ya CPR
Mugihe habaye igitanda gisaba gutungurwa byumutima, ibitanda bimwe byibitaro bitanga imikorere ya CPR muburyo bwa buto cyangwa leveri iyo iyo ikora igorora ikibanza cyuburiri ikagishyira muburebure buke hanyuma igahindura kandi ikanogosha matelas yumuyaga wigitanda (niba yashizwemo) gukora igorofa igoye ikenewe mubuyobozi bwiza bwa CPR.
Ibitanda byinzobere
Ibitanda byinshi byinzobere mubitaro nabyo birakorwa kugirango bivure neza ibikomere bitandukanye.Ibi birimo ibitanda bihagaze, guhindura ibitanda hamwe nigitanda cyumurage.Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mukuvura ibikomere byumugongo ndetse nihungabana rikomeye.