Ibitanda byibitaro nubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bitewe nimikorere yabyo hamwe nubuso bwihariye mubigo byubuvuzi Bakoreshwa.

Ibitanda byibitaro byubwoko butandukanye bitewe nimikorere yabyo hamwe nubuso bwihariye mubigo nderabuzima bakoresha. Uburiri bwibitaro bushobora kuba uburiri bukoreshwa namashanyarazi, uburiri bwamashanyarazi, uburiri bwo murugo cyangwa uburiri busanzwe.Ibi bitanda birashobora kuba ibitanda bya ICU, ameza yo kugemura, ibitanda byabakozi, ibitanda byo kugemura, matelas yo mu kirere, ibitanda byo kubamo abakozi, ibitanda byita ku barwayi, ibitanda rusange by’abarwayi, ububiko bwimpapuro, intebe z'amashanyarazi ya gynaecologic cyangwa ibisubizo bya x ray.
Ibitanda byibitaro byateguwe kandi byubatswe kugirango bitange umutekano, ihumure, hamwe ningendo kubarwayi benshi bafite imiterere itandukanye na gahunda yo kuvura.Mugihe guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibitanda byibitaro hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano n’umutekano bituma abarezi bahaza ibyifuzo byabo bitandukanye by’abarwayi babo;hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango amahugurwa akenewe akoreshwe, protocole yubugenzuzi, hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura umutekano.

Igitanda gikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi cyikora rwose muri buri kimwe mubikorwa byacyo.Uburiri bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyamashanyarazi bukoreshwa nigice cyamashanyarazi kandi indi mirimo mike igomba gukorwa nuwayikoresheje cyangwa umukozi ubwe.Igitanda cyuzuye cyamaboko nicyo kigomba gukorerwa rwose nu mukozi ubwe.Ibitanda bya ICU ni ibitanda byinshi byifashishwa mu kwita ku byifuzo byinshi by’umurwayi mu bihe bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye kandi bukareba.

Imiyoboro ku buriri bwibitaro irashobora guhinduka kandi ikoreshwa mugufasha muguhindura no kwimura abarwayi, gutanga umutekano kubarwayi, no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka.Icyakora, gari ya moshi nayo ifitanye isano no kuniga no gukomeretsa, gukomeretsa igitutu, nibindi bintu bikomeye byo kugwa iyo umurwayi azamutse / azunguruka kuri bariyeri cyangwa niba gariyamoshi idahagaze neza.Imyenda yo kuryama ntabwo igenewe nkumugereka wo kubuza.

Guhindura uburebure buringaniye nibintu byingenzi biranga umutekano wibitanda byibitaro.Kuzamura uburebure bw'igitanda birashobora kugabanya ubufasha bw'abarwayi iyo uhagaze aho wicaye.Guhindura uburebure bwigitanda birashobora gutuma umurwayi atezimbere mugihe yicaye kumuriri wigitanda, kandi kugabanya uburebure bwigitanda kumwanya muto wo hasi birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwimvune mugihe haguye.
Uburiri bwibitaro byibitaro mubisanzwe bisimburwa mubice.Umutwe wigitanda urashobora kuzamurwa utisunze igice cyigitanda gishyigikira impera yo hepfo.Igikorwa cyinyongera gifasha igice cyamavi yigitanda kuzamurwa, bityo bikarinda umurwayi kunyerera mumyanya ihanamye mugihe umutwe wigitanda uzamutse.Guhagarara neza bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuhumekero bwumurwayi kandi ni ngombwa kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka kubera indwara, uburwayi, cyangwa ibikomere.