Uburiri bwa ICU bwita ku bwiherero bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubitaro bikoreshwa mu bitaro bya ICU, bishyigikira imiterere yubuvuzi burebure: abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima barashobora gufata amashusho, guhuza amajwi, ibikorwa byo kugenzura kure, videwo, gukinisha kure, guhanga udushya, bidasanzwe, bifatika, Ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa amasaha 24 igihe kirekire kandi utabitayeho bidasanzwe, bigabanye rwose ubuvuzi bwabaforomo!Kandi ifite icyegeranyo cyikora, kwinjiza byikora, guhita byikora, gukama byikora, kwanduza byikora, guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nuruhererekane rwibintu bikomeye byubwenge, kandi rwose byageze kubantu!Reka umurwayi yishimire ibidukikije bisukuye kandi byiza!
Intebe z’ibimuga zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru no mu miryango.Sisitemu irashobora kwiyitaho (nka hemiplegia, ubumuga bwo hasi, kubagwa, nibindi) kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo gutanga ubwiherero, kugabanya umutwaro wibitekerezo byabo bwite, bifasha kwisubiraho.Igishushanyo mbonera ntigisohoka muburiri rusange, kugirango ugere kuburiri, ukureho uburiri burebure kumurwayi kugirango azane kurambirwa.Irashobora kuzamura umurwayi, umusatsi, izuba, ntugire umwanya muremure mucyumba cyijimye, bigira ingaruka kumyumvire, byongera imiterere, hariho ibyobo mumugare wibimuga, ntugahangayikishijwe nuburiri bwanduye, uburiri bwamazi, gukora isuku biragoye.
Nkuko icyumba cya ICU gihura n’abarwayi badasanzwe barembye cyane, abarwayi benshi ndetse bahura n’ubuzima ndetse n’ubundi buryo bwo gupfa, bityo imirimo yo kwita ku barwayi iragoye kandi irakomeye, ibyangombwa bisanzwe byo kuryama kwa ICU nabyo birakomeye, cyane cyane imikorere ikurikira ibisabwa:
Imwe, imyanya myinshi ihindagurika ukoresheje umutekano kandi wizewe, uhamye imikorere yubuvuzi bwa mute wubuvuzi, kugenzura amashanyarazi yose yibitanda muri rusange, inyuma yibibero nibibero;birashobora guhinduka kumutima wumutima (CPR), intebe yumutima, "FOWLER" Umwanya, MAX igenzura bito, idasanzwe / anti-biranga bito, mugihe sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati ishobora kwerekana isahani yinyuma, isahani yamaguru, idasanzwe / anti-idasanzwe imiterere, kuzenguruka kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kwa clinique.
Icya kabiri, hindura ubufasha Nkuko ikigo cyita ku barwayi ba ICU gifite abarwayi benshi bafite ihungabana rikomeye ry’imitekerereze, ntibashobora kwihagararaho, bakeneye abakozi b’ubuforomo akenshi bahindukirira, bagasuzuma, bakarinda ibisebe;nta guhindukira ngo bafashe urubanza kurangiza scrub yumurwayi mubisanzwe bifata abantu babiri kugeza kuri batatu Kugira ngo bafashe kurangiza, kandi abaforomo biroroshye cyane kubabaza ikibuno, ibyo kubikorwa byabakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi byazanye ibibazo bikomeye kandi bitoroshye, bigezweho Uburiri busanzwe bwa ICU burashobora kuba byoroshye kuruhande rwumubiri, binyuze mumaguru cyangwa kugenzura amaboko, Biroroshye gufasha abarwayi guhinduka.
Icya gatatu, byoroshye gukoresha ibitanda bya ICU birashobora kuba uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura imigendekere yigitanda, muburiri kumpande zombi zuruzitiro, ikibaho cyuburiri, umugenzuzi wintoki, impande zombi zo kugenzura ibirenge bityo bikagira imikorere yo kugenzura, kugirango abakozi bashinzwe kwita kubakozi barashobora gukurikiza ubuvuzi bworoshye cyane kubikorwa byoroshye no kugenzura uburiri, hiyongereyeho urufunguzo rwibanze hamwe numwanya wingenzi, hanze yuburiri bwigitanda nibindi bikorwa, bikoreshwa mugukurikirana igihe cyinzibacyuho yabarwayi bagenda nibindi.
Icya kane, imikorere yuzuye yo gupima ICU ward center yabarwayi barembye ikenera guhanahana amazi buri munsi, kuko gufata no gusohora ni ngombwa, imikorere gakondo ni gufata intoki uburyo bwo kubona amazi, ariko kandi biroroshye kwirengagiza gusohora ibyuya. cyangwa umubiri Gutwika byihuse ibinure byimbere, mugihe hari imikorere yuzuye yo gupima, umurwayi akomeza gukurikirana ibiro, umuganga arashobora kugenzura byoroshye itandukaniro riri hagati yamakuru yombi kugirango ahindure gahunda yo kuvura mugihe cyo kuzamura ireme ryabarwayi muri kuvura imicungire yamakuru, Ibigezweho muri ICU Ibitanda bipima neza bigeze kuri 10-20g.
Icya gatanu, firime X-yinyuma isaba abarwayi barembye cyane barashobora kurangirira muri ward ya ICU, kugena inyuma ya X-ray agasanduku kanyerera, ntukimure umurwayi ashobora gukoresha imashini ya X-hafi yumubiri wose.
Ibice bitandatu, byoroshye na feri ikigo cya ICU bisaba uburiri bwitaweho birashobora guhinduka kugirango bigende neza kandi bikingire feri ikosowe, kuburyo bworoshye gutabara no kohereza ibitaro, nibindi, gukoresha cyane feri yo kugenzura hagati, ibiziga byubuvuzi rusange.