Uburiri bw'abana ni uburiri umwana yavukiyemo, kandi iki gitanda cyabana ni icyari gishyushye cy'umwana wawe.Igitanda ni ingirakamaro kandi gifite umutekano kubana n'ababyeyi.N'igihe umwana asinziriye, ntugahangayikishwe no kugwa.Igihe kimwe, hari ibyumba byinshi byo gukiniraho ku buriri.
Uruhinja rugomba kuva ukivuka, umuhe ahantu hihariye ho gushushanya.Ibikoresho byicyuma kuburiri buto birakomeye cyane, ariko imiterere ntabwo ari nziza, imbeho kandi irakomeye, ntabwo ibereye umwana, uburiri bwibiti nibyiza, byombi bikomeye kandi byoroheje.Ibikoresho karemano, uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije bishushanya, ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvura bwangirika, gutunganya amarangi y’ibidukikije, ku buryo uburiri bwibiti bufite icyatsi kibisi, gifite umutekano.Nubwo umunwa wumwana ukora ku buriri, nta kibi cyangiza umubiri wumwana, kirinda ubuzima bwumwana.Shushanya uruhu rwuruhinja rwigitsina gore, rutarakura, ugomba rero kwitondera amakuru arambuye, uzirikane byimazeyo ibiranga physiologique yumwana, buri mfuruka yigitanda igomba kuba impande zokuvura, uburiri bugomba kuba bukomeye kandi bworoshye, bityo nko gushyigikira neza umubiri wumwana, kugirango barebe ko basinzira neza.Nkababyeyi, icyingenzi nukugura ibitanda byujuje ibisabwa kubana.Nyuma yo gutoranya neza no kugenzura neza ibiti, ukoresheje uburyo bwa mudasobwa bwo gutangiza ibikoresho bya mudasobwa kugirango ubone uburiri, kuryama neza.Impinja zikura vuba, niba uburiri ari buto cyane, hamwe nimyaka 1 cyangwa irenga bizakurwaho, birasesagura cyane.Niba uburiri ari bunini cyane, kandi ntibushobora kurinda umutekano wumwana, hitamo urashobora guhindura uburebure bwigitanda, igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukurikije imikurire yumwana kugirango ahinduke, haba mubukungu ndetse no mubikorwa.Uburiri bw'abana bugomba kugira uruziga n'umurimo wo kunyeganyega, birashobora kugira uruhare mu gutuza umwana, ariko kandi n'ababyeyi kugirango baborohereze.
I. Uruhinja
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Ihumure, umutekano, ubuzima
Ibisabwa bikora: gusinzira neza n'umwanya ukora
Abana bakeneye ubwitonzi bwitondewe bakiri bato, nkuko byatangajwe nuwashushanyije, Bwana Wang yavuze ko kugirango abana bagure ibikoresho mugihe umwana agomba kwitondera uburiri bwabana kandi igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba kizengurutse impande zose, kugirango birinde kugongana.Hagomba kubaho uruziga runyerera munsi yigitanda kugirango uburiri bwumwana bushobore kwimurwa uko bishakiye, Uburiri bwabana kugirango ababyeyi bashobore kwita kumwana.Ibikoresho byiza kubiti bikomeye, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kurengera ibidukikije.
II.Umwana w'imyaka 3-5
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Ibara ryiza, birashimishije
Ibisabwa bikora: Gushimangira imikorere yo kwinjira
Kuva mu ishyirahamwe ryibikoresho Han Young hariya yamenye ko iyi myaka yumwana murwego rushimishije kandi rukora, ibikinisho byinshi, ibikoresho byo mubana rero kubanza gushimangira imikorere yo kwinjira.Ibara ryiza kandi rifite imbaraga bizatuma umwana yumva afite umutima mwiza, imiterere ya chic hamwe no kwerekana imiterere bizatuma bumva amayobera kandi ashimishije, kugirango umwana ahabwe umwanya wo gutekereza kumwana.
Imyaka itatu, 6 ans-7 ans
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Imikorere yuzuye, gukoresha neza umwanya
Ibisabwa mu mikorere: Witondere imirimo ibiri yimyidagaduro no kwiga, tegura ishuri
Nk’uko umuyobozi w'ikigo cyita ku bikoresho by'abana abitangaza ngo Uburiri bw'abana nk'abana batarajya mu mashuri bagomba kwitoza akamenyero kabo bwite, bityo ameza akaba ari ngombwa.Niba icyumba cyabana ari gito, noneho guhuza ibikoresho byabana ni amahitamo meza.
Bane, 8 ans-10 ans
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Igikorwa cyo gusoma, gishimangira umutekano
Ibisabwa bikora: Buri gikorwa kigira ibyo ukunda bitandukanye
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikoresho byo mu nzu, yavuze ko abana b'imyaka 8 batangiye kujya ku ishuri, bashobora kubaho mu bwigenge, mbere na mbere uburebure bw'ameza kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye ku mubiri, kugira ngo barusheho kwihingamo ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubaho mu bwigenge, bo igomba gushiraho imyenda.Muriyi myaka bafite ibintu byinshi byo kwishimisha, bityo bakeneye akabati nini kugirango bashiremo ibikinisho byabo na moderi.
Batanu, 10 ans-12 ans
Ibiranga ibikoresho: Kongera ihumure, gushimangira imikorere yo kwiga
Ibisabwa Imikorere: Gutegura neza no kwemerera umwanya, kugirango ufashe abana kubaho ubwabo
Biravugwa ko umubare muto wimyenda ifunguye ikwiranye cyane nabana gukoresha, byinshi bijyanye n'uburebure bwabo.Hamwe no kongera ubumenyi, ikariso yibitabo muriki gihe nicyumba cyabana ni ngombwa.Muri iyi myaka, abana bafite imiterere yabo yuburinganire, bityo icyumba cyabana cyumukobwa gishobora guhuzwa nuwambaye.
Uburiri bwumwana nigice cyambere cyibikoresho kumwana.Kugura uburiri bw'abana birashimishije, ariko ibintu bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho mbere yo kugura.Uburiri bw'abana niho hantu honyine ushobora gushyira umwana wawe by'agateganyo uruhande rumwe.Kubwiyi mpamvu, ugomba guhitamo ibitanda byabana byizewe kumasoko.
1, umutekano ubanza nyuma yubushakashatsi, bwabyaye uburiri bwabana.Ibitanda by'abana kera birashobora gushyira umwana wawe mukaga.Mubisanzwe ntabwo byakozwe nkuko byateganijwe, kandi utuntu duto twuburangare dushobora gukurura ibiza.Kugirango umenye neza ko umwana wawe afite umutekano muburiri bwumwana, ugomba kwanga uburiri bwa kabiri bwinshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe hanyuma ugasuzuma ukurwanya uburiri bushya bwemewe.Mugusuzuma uburiri bushya bwabana, urashobora gushira umwana wawe muburiri neza kuko bafite umutekano.Niba ari uburiri bwumwana ushaje, Uburiri bwabana menya neza ko ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yigitanda kiri munsi ya santimetero 2 3/8 (santimetero 2.88).Kurenga iki cyuho, birashobora gutuma umwana wawe agumamo.Ugomba kandi gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuburiri bwumwana kugirango umenye niba hari inenge nigishushanyo gishobora gutuma umutwe wumwana ucika.Uburiri bwa kera bwabana bushobora gukoresha irangi ririmo isasu, iyo rimaze guhumeka umwana, rishobora gutera uburwayi bukomeye.
Irashobora guhindurwa cyangwa gukosorwa: kuburiri buto bwabana, hashobora kubaho impinduka zirenze ebyiri zagutse-zikoresha uburiri bwabana.Ibitanda bito bito byabana birahendutse, ariko uko umwana wawe akura, uburiri burashobora gukoreshwa vuba.
2, matelas mugihe uguze uburiri bwabana, ugomba no guhitamo matelas.Kubwumutekano, birakenewe kwemeza ko matelas nigitanda cyumuti, urebe neza ko bikomeye.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho umwanya hagati yigitanda na matelas.Urashobora gukurikiza "ihame ry'urutoki rumwe", ni ukuvuga, niba ushobora gushyira intoki ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi hagati yigitanda na matelas, bivuze ko matelas ari nto cyane.Matelas ntoya cyangwa yoroshye cyane bizongera ibyago byo guhitanwa nindwara itunguranye (SIDS), ifatanye cyangwa ihumeka.