Kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka zibyabaye, gukoresha ibikoresho byita ku barwayi bavura, tugomba guha agaciro gushimangira inyigisho zuzuye zo kumenyekanisha ibyago, kunoza uburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho no kubika, gushimangira ubugenzuzi nubuyobozi.Gushiraho no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutekano yamategeko, gushimangira ikoreshwa ryamahugurwa yibikoresho.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse, ibikoresho byinshi bishya, tekinolojiya mishya, ibikoresho bishya, tekinoroji nshya byinjijwe muri serivisi zabaforomo, ibikoresho byita ku barwayi ku buryo ibikubiye mu buryo bwa serivisi zita ku barwayi byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.Ibi bituma tekinike yubuvuzi gakondo yoroshye kandi idafite imbaraga.Abaforomo bakora neza birashobora kunozwa cyane.Nyamara, ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishya gifite uruhande rwavuguruzanya, ibi bikoresho byubuforomo nibikoresho byo gukoresha amavuriro hari n'ingaruka zo kwitabwaho, kandi hariho kwiyongera.
Ubwiza bwibikoresho byubuforomo
Nkumuteguro wa infusion, pompe ya chimiotherapie, ibibazo byubuziranenge bwa pompe analgesic biganisha kumyizerere yikigereranyo ntabwo ari ibyago byinshi;Monitor ya ECG ntabwo byoroshye kwangiza biganisha ku bimenyetso byingenzi bikurikirana kandi bidahuye;uruhinja rwa thermostat incubator ubushyuhe nyabwo no kwerekana itandukaniro ryubushyuhe;Micro-pompe, ingufu za batiri ya defibrillator ntabwo ihagije cyangwa ntishobora gutabaza;igitutu cyo guswera cyangwa bidahagije gukurura;imigezi ya ogisijeni ntishobora guhinduka mugukoresha ivuriro ibyago byumurwayi;imikoreshereze yimyenda yimyenda ya allergie;Hariho igikomere cyatewe na leta ituzuye, kwangirika kwingutu yigituza bishobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye.
Umurwayi kugirango ahindure umuvuduko wa pompe yihuta na ogisijeni, kwifungisha no kwikuramo monite, guhuza ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nuyoboro biganisha kubikorwa byabarwayi cyangwa kubyutsa acousto-optique bigira ingaruka kumuruhuko wumurwayi, gukoresha igikoresho kugirango ubukungu bwumurwayi bwiyongere. ikiguzi, Ibikoresho byo kwita kubarwayi byoroshye biganisha ku kutumva neza, Gukoresha itara ritukura mugihe umurwayi cyangwa abagize umuryango kugirango bahindure intera yumucyo, birashobora gukongoka nizindi mpanuka.
Abaforomo bananiwe guhita bamenya ko ikibazo gihari, cyangwa bananiwe gusura buri gihe kugirango barebe uko ibintu bimeze;gukoresha imodoka iringaniye ntabwo ikururwa muburiri hari ibyago byo kugwa kuburiri biterwa nabarwayi;gukurikirana electrode igihe kirekire.
Abaforomo sinzi nimiryango basanze pompe ya infusion, pompe ya syringe nyuma yo guhindura imigezi itatangiye;ikoreshwa rya mikorobe ibiri-ya pompe, kubera ko gukoresha imiti itandukanye umuvuduko utandukanye, umuforomo wumuvuduko ntabwo bigaragara neza mubunzi butaziguye, bikunze kwibeshya.
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa: kunanirwa gufata uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga, ntabwo kwanduza no kwishyuza mugihe, bikavamo gutabara cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe.Nka sphygmomanometer nyuma ya cuff idasimbuwe, ntiyagenzuye imikorere ya mask ya ogisijeni, umufuka wa ogisijeni urahagaze neza, umusego wa ogisijeni ntushobora kuboneka.
Sisitemu itunganye ni ukureba niba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryogucunga ibyago, guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga.Igice cyita ku barwayi bafite imicungire y’ibikoresho bishyira mu bikorwa ihame rya "bine", aribyo: umubare w’amanota, gukumira no kuvura umwanya, umuntu ushinzwe ibikoresho byita ku barwayi, kugenzura buri gihe.Ukurikije ibisabwa byibikoresho bitandukanye mugusukura no kwanduza igikoresho, niba umwanda mugihe gikwiye, ibikoresho bitera bigomba kuvurwa mbere yo kubikoresha.Ibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango bikomeze gukora neza, gukenera kubungabunga ibikoresho "gusanwa, bibujijwe gukoresha" ikirango icyarimwe gusana mugihe, no kwimura akazi, gutegura ubundi buryo.
Kubikoresho byingenzi (defibrillator, ventilator, nibindi) cyangwa ibikoresho birenga 100.000 byuyanani bigomba gukorwa: gushiraho "inyandiko nini yo kugenzura ibikoresho", kwandika buri munsi kugenzura, gukoresha no kubungabunga.Ibikoresho rusange (nka micro-pompe, metero yamaraso glucose, ibikoresho byo guswera, metero yuzuye ya ogisijeni yuzuye, imashini ya ECG, imashini ya lavage, nibindi) buri munsi ugenzure umubare, ibikoresho byita ku barwayi ubudahangarwa no kugaragara neza.Reba izina hanyuma wandike buri cyumweru.Ibintu byo gutabara bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi byuzuye, hamwe nibinyabiziga byo gutabara, ibice byimodoka byerekanwe neza.Ibintu byo gutabara, ibikoresho ukurikije ingingo zihuriweho nibitaro byashyizwe.Kora imyanya, ububiko bwuzuye, bizabikwa, buri cyiciro cyo kugenzura, nyuma yo gukoresha igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo kongeramo.Ibintu byo gutabara mubisanzwe ntabwo bitijwe kugirango bikoreshe byihutirwa.Niba ushaka kuguriza, ugomba kwemeranya numutwe, kugaruka bigomba kugenzura imikorere, byemejwe neza, byashyizwe mubikorwa kandi mubihe byihutirwa.